What is the most common cause of back pain? |
What is the most common cause of back pain?
People with a low back pain might go to their doctor with a complaint that resembles a pulled muscle, muscle spasm, numbness, or acute pain.
Such symptoms can be due to many different conditions, but the most common cause of back pain is muscular strain or sprain.
Muscular strain refers to injuries or strains in the muscle itself. Muscle strains can also be due to an imbalance between the forces exerted by the muscle and the load it is bearing.
Some of the most common muscle strains include:
benign bunions
biceps tendinitis
Runner's cramp
Ribcage sprain
muscle strains in the lower back
muscle spasms or acute back pain
What is the most common cause of back pain? |
The word strain is often used interchangeably with sprain. A strain is the body's way of trying to heal an injury.
But, a sprain is the beginning of a long-term injury. It is very common for a sprain to become a full tear of the ligament or tendons. A sprain often makes it impossible to move the joint as it heals.
A full tear occurs when the tendon has been stretched beyond its natural length. The tendon is able to be stretched once, and then the body stops stretching it. It is not able to stretch indefinitely.
The amount of stretch that causes a sprain depends on the person, their history of the injury, and the environment of the area where the tendon is injured.
Medical treatment
When treated at an early stage, most forms of back pain can be treated conservatively.
For a person with back pain that lasts more than 3 weeks or in the lower back or neck, there may be a very serious underlying condition that requires medical treatment.
It is important for someone to know the most common causes of back pain so that they can make the right diagnosis.
Treatments
A person should seek medical advice if they think that they have a back strain or sprain. A person should seek medical advice if they think that they have a back strain or sprain.
Treatment for a back pain is most effective when it is managed early. A person should seek medical advice if they think that they have a back strain or sprain.
Applying ice packs or frozen packs to the back is a common treatment. There is some evidence that this will help reduce pain and swelling.
However, ice packs or frozen packs will not provide any relief for a back strain or sprain until the area is fully cooled. The patient should be checked for signs of heatstroke, which include headaches, dizziness, and confusion.
Medication may be prescribed to reduce pain and swelling. This can include:
aspirin
acetaminophen (Tylenol)
cytotoxic pain relievers, such as gabapentin
anti-inflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen
Anti-inflammatories may also be used to reduce inflammation in the body, which may occur after an injury.
While the pain relief provided by NSAIDs is usually not that significant, they have been linked with serious side effects, including kidney problems and liver damage. They should be used with caution, particularly in people with high blood pressure or diabetes.
The main pain relievers available for back pain are NSAIDs. NSAIDs help to reduce inflammation, so they can be used to help prevent or reduce pain after an injury, or as a pain reliever during a sprain.
NSAIDs that can be used to treat back pain include:
ibuprofen
diclofenac
naproxen
For a short-term back sprain, NSAIDs will usually provide pain relief, but are not strong enough to provide lasting relief.
NSAIDs that are often prescribed in the short-term, but carry greater risks in the long-term, include:
samatropine
paracetamol
The use of NSAIDs is also associated with serious side effects, including:
diarrhea
fasting diarhea
abdominal cramping
low blood pressure
metabolic syndrome
fainting
low blood platelets
high blood sugar
low blood pressure
problems sleeping
abdominal pain
Back pain and NSAIDs are a dangerous combination. Taking too much of any NSAID can cause serious liver and kidney problems, and take a person off of pain relief for several weeks or months.
It is also important for a person to know how to safely take NSAIDs, as too much of the drug can cause severe damage. In rare cases, a person can have liver damage, which can be fatal. It is vital to speak to a doctor before taking any NSAID.
Remedies
Some people may wish to try aromatherapy in a similar way to the way they use essential oils for pain relief. Some people may wish to try aromatherapy in a similar way to the way they use essential oils for pain relief.
Some alternative remedies may help to relieve back pain. These may include:
Aromatherapy: Different types of essential oils, such as tea tree, peppermint, eucalyptus, and clove oil can help relieve pain and reduce swelling. They have no side effects.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT helps to reduce pain and stress, and supports the immune system. It also helps with sleep, as it can improve the body's natural sleep-wake cycle. CBT also uses relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.
Physical therapy (PT): PT uses specially trained therapists to help manage movement and rehabilitate the injured area. It can help reduce pain, improve flexibility and range of motion, and balance.
Massage therapy: In this type of therapy, the therapist works to gradually increase the pressure placed on the injured area. Massage can help to relieve the back spasms and promote flexibility.
Herbal products: Herbs, such as grass, ginger, and licorice, may help with back pain.
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